Thrust Areas of Research at Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai:
1. Material Science Related to Dentistry
Objective: Research in this area is aimed at understanding, developing, and improving dental materials for better clinical performance. This includes studying properties like biocompatibility, durability, and functionality under real-world conditions.
Key Areas:
- Material Behavior under Oral Conditions: Investigating how dental materials, such as ceramics, composites, and bonding agents, respond to varying conditions in the oral environment.
- Biocompatibility and Safety: Ensuring that new materials are safe for use inside the body and integrate well with existing biological tissues.
- Durability and Longevity: Researching how long materials last under typical use conditions and enhancing their durability.
- Innovative Materials: Exploring new types of materials, including smart and antimicrobial materials, and bioactive substances.
2. Studies Pertaining to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Different Stakeholders
Objective: The goal of KAP studies is to understand the level of awareness, perceptions, and behaviors of different stakeholders—patients, dental students, and professionals—regarding oral health and to improve dental education and practice.
Key Areas:
- Surveys Targeting Various Groups: Research is focused on identifying gaps in the understanding of oral health issues, both among dental professionals and the public. This helps in tailoring educational interventions to address misconceptions.
- Identifying Knowledge Gaps and Misconceptions: Research is focused on identifying gaps in the understanding of oral health issues, both among dental professionals and the public. This helps in tailoring educational interventions to address misconceptions.
- Designing Educational Programs and Interventions:Based on survey results, researchers develop and test educational initiatives and public awareness campaigns to improve oral health behavior, such as better brushing techniques, the importance of dental visits, and awareness about the causes of common oral diseases.
3. Primary Prevention of Oral Diseases
Objective:This area focuses on research aimed at preventing common oral diseases before they develop, such as dental caries (cavities), periodontal (gum) diseases, and oral cancers. Strategies include lifestyle interventions, early detection, and community outreach.
Key Areas:
- Fluoridation and Sealants: : Exploring the effectiveness of preventive measures such as water fluoridation, dental sealants, and other treatments that can stop cavities and other diseases from developing.
- Public Health Campaigns::Designing and evaluating oral health promotion campaigns that focus on encouraging the public to adopt better oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings.
- Research on Lifestyle and Dietary Factors: : Investigating the role of nutrition, smoking, alcohol consumption, and other lifestyle choices in the development of oral diseases. The goal is to use this research to promote healthier lifestyles that will reduce oral disease prevalence.
4. Dental Needs Assessment
Objective:To assess the dental health requirements of different populations, particularly in underserved areas, and evaluate the availability and quality of dental care. This research helps inform healthcare planning and policies.
Key Areas:
- Epidemiological Surveys: Conducting population-based studies to assess the prevalence of oral diseases, such as tooth decay, gum diseases, and oral cancers, in different demographic groups. The data gathered informs policy-making and resource distribution.
- Barriers to Accessing Dental Care: Investigating the obstacles that prevent certain populations, especially in rural or economically disadvantaged areas, from accessing proper dental care. Barriers may include cost, lack of facilities, or insufficient knowledge about available services.
- Improving Healthcare Policy: Using the findings from these studies to advocate for better public health policies, improve dental healthcare infrastructure, and allocate resources where they are most needed, ensuring equitable access to dental care.
These thrust areas focus on advancing both the clinical and public health aspects of dentistry, promoting better oral health outcomes through a combination of material innovations, education, prevention, and health policy reform.