The subject Kaumarbhritya tantra stands for Neonatology and Pediatrics in Ayurved. The fact that ‘Kaumarabhritya' is the leading branch amongst the basic eight specialties of Ayurveda. The scope of the subject ranges from conception of the foetus until late adolescence. The department O.P.D. functions on both Ayurvedic and modern Paediatric principles and treatment is done along with an immunization programme as advised by the Indian Association of Paediatrics. It also has a well-equipped special neonatal care unit.